By In this blog, we will explain the key features of Python Programming language.
Python is a general-purpose, high-level, open-source and object-oriented programming language.
Guido van Rossum created it around the year 1991 in the National research institute for computer science and math in the Netherlands.
The source code of the Python language is accessible through the GPL (General Public License).
Python is a simple to master and to use with an easy syntax, which makes it the perfect language for both professionals and beginners.
This is an interpreter-related language. Interpreter is a program in software that converts high-level programs into lower-level programs i.e. machine code.
Python is a high-level scripting language, and its code is highly comprehendible. The programs written in Python are written using an amalgamation of English words punctuation characters, symbols and numbers. This creates Python code easy to write, read, and comprehend.
Python has a number of unique features, as well as solid community support. It comes with a large library of modules built-in (i.e. the bundle of pre-written code) as well as standard libraries to make a variety of apps.
Utilizing Python it is possible to create not just computer programs but also Android and Web applications, games for video, embedded system programs, a search engine, and much more.
Professional game programmers also utilized to program games as a tool. Disney Interactive Media Group, 2K Games, and Electronic Arts like companies all produce games for video that utilize Python.
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Principal Features of the Python Language
Python language comes with a number of unique features that makes it popular and diverse in comparison to various programming languages. The following list of features highlights the following important attributes that are:
1. Simple to learn and use
Python is very easy to master in comparison against other programming languages such as C, C++, Java. It is a straightforward structure, a handful of keywords and a clear, simple syntax.
There isn’t any use for the curly brackets or the semicolon in setting the scope of Python. The punctuation (spaces and tabs) determines the block of code. This is why Python programs are simple to comprehend and read.
Beginning users can quickly master the fundamentals of Python and learn its easy syntax. Programming is easy to write within a couple of days. So, we suggest learning Python programming languages for those who are new to programming.
But, it can need to spend some time learning advanced concepts and master Python. However, when compared with other programming languages such as C, C++, Java, it is easy to understand, learn and write programs.
2. Expression Language
Python (like Perl) is an expressive language. Its syntax is easy. We can accomplish complicated tasks using just several pages of code Python when compared to other programming languages.
3. Interpreted Language
Python is an interpreter language, similar with Perl as well as PHP. It is a scripting language that is executed in a single line and not in a single step unlike various programming languages.
Line-by-line execution makes it simple to troubleshoot code in Python code. Python also comes with built-in debugging features.
Additionally, Python is not a fully coded language. Code is converted into machine-readable bytes and is then executed.
There is no need to compile our code before it can run, like Perl as well as PHP. Thus, Python is both a interpreter and a compiler.
4. Cross-platform Language
Python is an open-platform programming language This means that it is not dependent on any particular platform. You can use the Python program on various platforms, including Windows, Linux, UNIX and Macintosh and more.
If, for instance, we create an Python program for Windows and then execute the same program on Linux, Mac, or any other operating system without modifications. This is due to the Python source code first gets converted into a machine-readable byte code which is then processed.
So, it is possible to conclude it is true that Python is a language that can be used on a variety of platforms. This feature lets programmers create computer programs for a variety of platforms by writing their program once.
5. Open and Free Source
Python is a non-profit programing language that is open source. It is available to anyone. It can be installed on our personal computer at no cost, on any operating system without copyright concerns.
The official website for Python is www.python.org where you can download the software , along with its documentation and libraries for free.
6. Object-Oriented Language
Python supports the object-oriented style of programming (OOP) which encapsulates the code in objects. OOP is a contemporary method of programming that is built on the notions of objects and classes. It splits the code into multiple sections that communicate back and forth between classes.
Object-oriented programming can support inheritance and polymorphism, data encapsulation and inheritance, polymorphism etc. This method allows programmers to write code that is reuseable and build powerful applications using smaller amounts of code and with a high degree of abstraction.
However, the use of OOP techniques is not mandatory in Python. We’ve got all of OOP’s options but we can utilize OOP when we need to.
This is what makes Python distinct in comparison to other languages since OOP is not a requirement in Java as well as C#.
7. Interactive
Python is a very interactive language which means that we can write programs directly from the Python prompt. The benefit of making Python interactive is that it allows us to communicate direct with an interpreter and receive immediate results.
You can also utilize it to try tiny bits of code to determine if they are working.
8. Easy to maintain
We are able to easily maintain the source code of the Python the programming language.
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9. Extensible Features
We are able to integrate Python with other programming languages such for C, C++ as well as Java. This allows us to execute code written in different programming languages.
This means that we could compile the code using other languages such as C/C++ or Java and apply it to our Python code, which is then able to compile and run from anywhere.
This feature that is extensible in python gives new possibilities and capabilities to integrate with the code of other programming languages.
10. High-Level Language
Python is a high-level programming language which means it permits programmers to write applications that aren’t specific to a particular kind of computer or created to perform a particular task.
High-level language programming can be easier to write and to comprehend. Programmers are able to write code and read or interpret code.
It is more similar to human language, but more advanced than machine language. A few examples of high-level language include BASIC, C, C++, COBOL, FORTRAN, Java, Pascal, Perl, PHP, Python, Ruby, and Visual Basic.
To allow a computer to comprehend and execute a program written using a high-level language we must translate the program into machine language.
